The Implications of Nahum 1:12-2:2 for the Case of Religious Discrimination in Indonesia

Authors

  • Henny Mokoagouw Akademi Kebidanan Sinar Kasih Toraja
  • Randy Frank Rouw Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar
  • Lisa Brown University of Roehampton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i1.677

Keywords:

Nahum, Reflection, Religion Discrimination, Restoration

Abstract

The book of Nahum is full of the news of God’s judgment upon Nineveh; this book looks gloomy and hopeless, but one will find the theme of restoration as well. This article analyzes Nahum 1:12-2:2 as a basis for addressing the problem of religious discrimination in Indonesia.  Using the literature study method, the results from this article are divided into theological and practical implications. Theologically, the text of Nahum 1:12-2:2 provides believers with hope for restoration from the One who brings true restoration: God himself. Practically, this text encourages God's people to remain steadfast and not despair but have hope, for there will come a time when God restores them. In addition, when true restoration occurs, believers should return to God and not continue to indulge themselves in pleasure and self-satisfaction.

Author Biography

Randy Frank Rouw, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar

Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologia Jaffray Makassar

References

Abdillah, I. (2022). Penolakan Pembangunan Rumah Ibadah, Sentimen atau Kritik Sosial? Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/10/03/092539765/penolakan-pembangunan-rumah-ibadah-sentimen-atau-kritik-sosial

Batubara, H. (2023, January 19). Persekutuan Gereja Indonesia: Sulit Dapat IMB, Banyak Penutupan Rumah Ibadah. Detik.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6523930/persekutuan-gereja-indonesia-sulit-dapat-imb-banyak-penutupan-rumah-ibadah

Breck, J. (1987). Biblical Chiasmus: Exploring Structure for Meaning. Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture, 17(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/014610798701700206

Bruckner, J. (2004). Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah (The NIV Application Commentary). Zondervan Academic.

Carson, D. A. (Ed.). (1994). New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition. InterVarsity Press.

Dhf. (2023). Pemerintah Pertahankan SKB 2 Menteri Soal Pendirian Rumah Ibadah. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230228111949-12-918757/pemerintah-pertahankan-skb-2-menteri-soal-pendirian-rumah-ibadah

Dietrich, W. (2016). Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah. Kohlhammer.

Gunn, D., Rogerson, J. W., & Gelston, A. (2019). Commentary on the Bible: Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniahe. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Guthrie, D. (1978). The New Bible Commentary: Revised (J. A. Motyer (Ed.)). William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Hakim, I. A. (2023, January 18). SETARA: Ada 573 Kasus Gangguan terhadap Ibadah Minoritas, SKB 2 Menteri Sebaiknya Dicabut. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv/nasional/369122/setara-ada-573-kasus-gangguan-terhadap-ibadah-minoritas-skb-2-menteri-sebaiknya-dicabut

Hasse J. (2011). Diskriminasi Negara Terhadap Agama Di Indonesia, Studi Atas Persoalan Posisi Hukum Towani Tolotang Pasca Pengakuan Agama Resmi. Jurnal Kawistara, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3918

Hidayat, R., & Sauki, M. (2022). Studi Praktek Diskriminasi Agama Minoritas di Desa Terpencil. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3201

Human Rights Watch. (2023). Indonesia: Events of 2022. World Report 2023. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2023/country-chapters/indonesia

Ihsani, M. H. (2021). Diskriminasi dalam Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia. Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v1i2.567

Jannah, R., Legowo, E., & Sukendro, A. (2022). Konflik Dalam Persektif Sistem Kepercayaan: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Minoritas Agama Baha’I Di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 2103–2108. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i1.2923

Longman III, T., & Enns, P. (2008). Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings. InterVarsity Press.

Mu’ti, A., & Burhani, A. N. (2019). The limits of religious freedom in Indonesia: with reference to the first pillar Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa of Pancasila. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.111-134

Mubarrak, H., & Kumala, I. D. (2020). Diskriminasi Terhadap Agama Minoritas: Studi Kasus Di Banda Aceh. Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 3(2), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v3i2.17553

Roberts, J. J. M. (1991). Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press.

Robertson, O. P. (1990). The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Simandjuntak, D. (2021). Disciplining the Accepted and Amputating the Deviants: Religious Nationalism and Segregated Citizenship in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 8(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.49

Snyman, S. D. (2020). Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah: An Introduction and Commentary (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries) (D. G. Firth & T. Longman III (Eds.)). IVP Academic.

Soedirgo, J. (2018). Informal networks and religious intolerance: how clientelism incentivizes the discrimination of the Ahmadiyah in Indonesia. Citizenship Studies, 22(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2018.1445490

Sulastiana. (2017). Peran Media dalam Penyebaran Intoleransi Agama. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 11(2), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v11i2.88

Syarif, M. A., & Umasugi, R. A. (2022a, August 10). 10 Sekolah di Jakarta Diskriminasi Siswa Berdasarkan Kepercayaan. Jpnn.Com. https://www.jpnn.com/news/10-sekolah-di-jakarta-diskriminasi-siswa-berdasarkan-kepercayaan

Syarif, M. A., & Umasugi, R. A. (2022b, October 20). Ada Diskriminasi Agama di SMAN 52, Pemprov DKI Langsung Bergerak, Tegas! JPNN.Com. https://www.jpnn.com/news/ada-diskriminasi-agama-di-sman-52-pemprov-dki-langsung-bergerak-tegas

Tampubolon, M., Silalahi, F., Sriwidiarti, W., & Sianipar, D. (2022). Christianophobia: A Threat to Indonesian Pluralism and Religious Freedom. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i11.4260

Trianto, D. (2023). Setara Institute: Intoleransi dan Diskriminasi Minoritas Meningkat Awal Tahun 2023. RMOL.Id. https://politik.rmol.id/read/2023/03/24/568226/setara-institute-intoleransi-dan-diskriminasi-minoritas-meningkat-awal-tahun-2023

Veitch, J. (2016). Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Nahum. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Walton, J. H., Armerding, C. E., & Walker, L. L. (2017). The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah (Revised). Zondervan.

Wiersbe, W. W. (2010). Be Amazed. David C. Cook.

Windar, Abd Wahidin, & Abd Rasyid. (2022). Religious and Cultural Discrimination against Digital Society. SOSIOLOGIA : Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat, 1(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.35905/sosiologia.v1i2.3566

Zaluchu, S. E. (2021). Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 3(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i2.93

Downloads

Published

2024-01-12

How to Cite

Mokoagouw, H., Rouw, R. F., & Brown, L. (2024). The Implications of Nahum 1:12-2:2 for the Case of Religious Discrimination in Indonesia. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 8(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i1.677

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.