God’s Truth: The Foundation of Existence in the Old Testament and Implications for the Church’s Mission

Authors

  • Yakobus Ndona Medan State University
  • Pulumun Peterus Ginting Medan State University
  • Liber Siagian Medan State University
  • Elisa Br Ginting Yogyakarta State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i2.794

Keywords:

Tsedaqah, the truth of Allah, existence, the truth of God, the mission of the church

Abstract

This article talks about the truth of God as the foundation of the existence of Judaism. The article aims to reveal the Jewish understanding of the truth of God that underlies the existence and continuity of Christianity. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method through literary analysis. The primary data for the study are texts from the Old Testament related to the truth of God and their connections in various texts of the New Testament. The selected texts are then analyzed using Dilthey's hermeneutic circle and Gadamer's horizon fusion techniques. The results of the analysis show that the understanding of the truth of God in Judaism is centered on God's faithfulness to the covenant, but due to Israel's acute violation, the concept of truth shifted towards God's never-ending love and faithfulness. This understanding has a dimension of continuity in the New Testament and implications for the mission of the Church. This research helps readers gain an in-depth understanding that enriches evangelical theological research, helping to deepen understanding of God's character, nature, and plan in human salvation history. Through in-depth research, the church can also discover continuity between the Old and New Testaments to better understand how God's message and mission.

References

Ademiluka, S. O. (2017). Justice and Righteousness on Old Testament Prophets in Relation to Insecurity in Nigeria. Journal for Semitics, 26(1), 294–316.

Beale, G. K., Brendsel, D. J., & Ross, W. A. (2014). An interpretive lexicon of New Testament Greek: analysis of prepositions, adverbs, particles, relative pronouns, and conjunctions. Zondervan Academic.

Beetham, C. A. (2021). The Concise New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. Zondervan Academic.

Blomberg, C. L. (2018). A New Testament Theology. Baylor University Press.

Bosman, H. L. (2014). The Exodus as negotiation of identity and human dignity between memory and myth. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 70(1), 5–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v70i1.2709

Clay, M. (2018). GK Beale A New Testament Biblical Theology: The Unfolding of the Old Testament in the New.

Colson, C. W. (2018). Loving God: The Cost of Being a Christian. Zondervan.

Dadosky, J. (2013). Ecclesia de Trinitate . New Blackfriars, 94(1049), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2005.2012.01502.x

Damanik, E. L., & Ndona, Y. (2020). Revelation is a Symbol: Anti-Radicalism of Pluri-Religious Communities According to Jaspers in the Context of Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 587–603.

Damanik, E. L., & Ndona, Y. (2022). Alignment: Conflict Resolution through Sulang-Silima among Pakpaknese, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 50(2), 96–103.

Dumbrell, W. J. (2013). Covenant and creation: an Old Testament covenant theology. Authentic Media Inc.

Duncan, L., DeYoung, K., Van Pelt, M. V, Wilson, J. D., Kruger, M. J., Robertson, O. P., Belcher, R., Redd, J. S., Richard, G., & Currid, J. D. (2020). Covenant Theology: Biblical, Theological, and Historical Perspectives. Crossway.

Emina, K. A. (2023). The Ethical Values and Leadership Practices in Deuteronomy. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v7i1.584

Estman, S. G. (2010). Israel and the mercy of God: A re-reading of Galatians 6.16 and Romans 9-11. New Testament Studies, 56(3), 367–395. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688510000056

Fanning, D. (2009). The Old Testament and Missions.

Forster, M. N. (2019). Dilthey’s importance for hermeneutics. Interpreting Dilthey, 61–81.

Friesen, N. (2020). Dilthey and Human Science: Autobiography, Hermeneutics and Pedagogy. Phenomenology & Practice, 15(2), 100–112.

Ginting, P. P., Ndona, Y., Lestarina, F., & Siagian, B. L. (2022). Kulcapi’s Transcendental Power: An Instrument For Interpreting The Tragic Experience Of Siosar Refugees. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(9), 1031–1042.

Horton, M. (2009). Introducing covenant theology. Baker Books.

Huijgen, A. (2017). Traces of the Trinity in the Old Testament: From Individual Texts to the Nature of Revelation. International Journal of Systematic Theology, 19(3), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12222

Irons, C. L. (2015). The Righteousness of God: A Lexical Examination of the Covenant-Faithfulness Interpretation (Vol. 386). Mohr Siebeck.

Isaak, P. J. (2019). Missiological Framework in Africa: The Missional African Church and Its Missionary Praxis. International Review of Mission, 108(2), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/irom.12288

James, D., & Komnenich, P. (2021). Dilthey’s philosophy and methodology of hermeneutics: An approach and contribution to nursing science. Nursing Philosophy, 22(3), e12353.

Kaufman, S. B. (2021). Transcend: The new science of self-actualization. Penguin.

Kirk, A. N. (2017). The Righteousness of God: A Lexical Examination of the Covenant-Faithfulness Interpretation. By Charles Lee Irons. Oxford University Press.

Langmead, R. (2014). What Is Missiology? Missiology: An International Review, 42(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829613480623

Łanoszka, M. (2014). The Relationship between God and Israel as a Biblical Portrayal of the Bond between God and the Person in the Light of Deuteronomy 1:1–4:43. The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II, 4(2), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.15633/pch.658

Mayasari, E. D., & Duta, U. K. (2021). Gema Teologika Author Guidelines ( 14 Pt Bold ) Artikel Jurnal Gema Teologika. GEMA TEOLOGIKA, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2021.11.123

McComiskey, T. E. (2019). The covenants of promise: a theology of the Old Testament covenants. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Moberly, R. W. L. (2021). Salvation in the Old Testament. Journal of Theological Interpretation, 15(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.5325/jtheointe.15.2.0189

Monkemeier, M. J. (2020). “A Righteous God and Savior”: Romans 1: 17 and the Old Testament Concept of God’s Righteousness. Wheaton College.

Ndona, Y. (2019). Berru Dalam Kekerabatan Sulang Silima: Hilir Yang Mendamaikan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan, 2019, Universitas Negeri Medan.

Ndona, Y., Gultom, J. J., Mukmin, B. A., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). A Transcendental Symbol: Metaphysical Dimension of Peo Jawawawo–An Instrument for the Development of National Unity.

Ndona, Y., Siagian, L., & Ginting, P. P. (2021). “Habonaron Do Bona”: Simalungun Community Values Philosophy and Inspiration for Anti-Corruption Education in Indonesia. Al-Ulum, 21(2), 265–285.

Ndona, Y., Siagian, L., & Habeahan, S. (2021). Pedagogi Yesus Dalam Perspektif Progresifisme Pendidikan. Jurnal Christian Humaniora, 5(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.46965/jch.v5i1.614

Niemandt, C. J. P., & Lee, Y. (2015). A Korean perspective on megachurches as missional churches. Verbum et Ecclesia, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v36i1.1421

Oliver, E. (2019). The traditional Afrikaans-speaking churches in dire straits. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 75(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v75i4.5577

Osei-Bonsu, R. (2011). The Church as the People of God and Its Relation to the Church as a Community. Asia-Africa Journal of Mission and Ministry, 4, 57–73.

Patricia, C. O. S. (2021). The Holy Spirit and the God of Israel: A Pneumatology of Divine Identity. 3(2), 6.

Rosendal, B. (2013). “… according to thy Righteousness”: The Righteousness of God as Motivation in the Hebrew Psalms of Lamentation. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 27(1), 43–52.

Seifrid, M. A. (2016). Christ, our Righteousness: Paul’s theology of justification. InterVarsity Press.

Shelton, L. R. (1923). The True Israel of God.

Siswanto, J. (2017). Bereksistensi Dalam Transendensi Menurut Pemikiran Karl Jaspers. DISKURSUS, 16(2), 158–187.

Teodorescu, M. (2019). THE LAST PROPHET OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science, 3(5), 118–133.

Torrance, T. F. (1966). The Mission of the Church. Scottish Journal of Theology, 19(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0036930600002921

Tripathi, N. (2018). A valuation of Abraham Maslow’s theory of self-actualization for the enhancement of quality of life. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 9(3).

Van Aarde, T. A. (2017). The Missional church structure and the priesthood of all believers (Ephesians 4:7-16) in the light of the inward and outward function of the church. Verbum et Ecclesia, 38(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/VE.V38I1.1709

Verbrugge, V. (2017). New international dictionary of New Testament theology: Abridged edition. Zondervan Academic.

Viktorahadi, R. F. B. (2019). The Faith of the Righteous According to Habakkuk 2: 4b and Rome 1: 17. Jurnal Jaffray, 17(1), 21.

Vine, W. E. (2015). Vines Expository Dictionary of Old Testament Words. Lulu. com.

Whitley, T. J. (2010). The Israel of God: A literary-historical and sociological examination of Paul’ s use of Israel.

Winston, B. E. (2019). Ethical Behavior from the Old Testament. In Biblical Principles of Being an Employee in Contemporary Organizations (pp. 29–44). Springer.

Wright, C. J. H. (2013). Old Testament ethics for the people of God. InterVarsity Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Ndona, Y., Ginting, P. P., Siagian, L., & Ginting, E. B. (2023). God’s Truth: The Foundation of Existence in the Old Testament and Implications for the Church’s Mission. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 8(2), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i2.794

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.