Resolving the Contradictions in Parenting Roles within Karo Culture and the Church
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v5i2.832Keywords:
Karo culture, parenting roles, Batak Karo Protestant Church, Philosophy of Christian EducationAbstract
This article explores the contradictions in parenting role principles between Karo culture and the teachings of the Batak Karo Protestant Church (GBKP). Employing a qualitative method with a literature review approach, the research examines gender roles in parenting through the lens of Karo cultural perspectives and GBKP doctrines. The analysis reveals significant differences in the emphasis on gender roles, posing challenges for Christian Karo families in harmonizing parenting practices with both cultural values and religious teachings. The research recommends a pedagogical approach that balances the roles of fathers and mothers to foster harmonious and holistic parenting. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed to develop a more inclusive Christian family education model.
References
Abela, A., & Walker, J. (2013). Contemporary Issues in Family Studies: Global Perspectives on Partnerships, Parenting and Support in a Changing World. In Contemporary Issues in Family Studies: Global Perspectives on Partnerships, Parenting and Support in a Changing World. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118320990
Anthony, M. (2010). Spiritual Parenting: An Awakening for Todays’s Families (First). David C.Cook.
Balswick, J. O., & Balswick, J. K. (2021). The family: A Christian perspective on the contemporary home (Fifth Edit). Baker Academic.
Barna, G., & Myers, J. (2017). Fearless Parenting : How to Raise Faithful Kids in a Secular Culture. Baker Books.
Boiliu, F. M., & Polii, M. (2020). Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Keluarga di Era Digital terhadap Pembentukan Spiritualitas dan Moralitas Anak. IMMANUEL: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 1(2), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.46305/im.v1i2.18
Bornstein, M. H. (2019). Handbook of Parenting (Bornstein Marc H. (ed.); Vol. 3).
Brahmana, K. M. B. (2019). Pengaruh Ideologi Maskulin Terhadap Konflik Peran Gender Pada Laki-Laki Suku Batak Karo. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas HKBP Nommensen, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36655/psikologi.v6i1.71
Bruner, K., & Stroope, S. (2010). It Starts at Home. Moody Publishers.
Bushnell, H. (1947). Christian Nurture. Yale University Press.
GBKP, M. (2020). Katekisasi GBKP. Abdi Karya.
Ginting, E. (1995). Adat Istiadat Karo. Abdi Karya.
Ginting, S. U. (2019). Ideologi Familialisme Pada Perempuan Batak Karo dan Perempuan Jawa di Desa Purwobinangun (Kajian Wacana Kritis). Jurnal Serunai Bahasa Indonesia, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.37755/jsbi.v16i1.127
Jensen, D. H. (2011). Parenting. In Parenting. Fortress Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt22nm9bt.8
Jones, D., Roach, P., Setter, J., & Esling, J. (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary. Dictionary.Cambridge.Org/. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
Koch, K. (2023). Parent Differently. Moody Bible Institute of Chicago dba Moody Publishers.
Miller, D. E. (2006). Christian Parenting in Today’s World. Xulon Press.
Moderamen GBKP. (2015). Liturgi 52 Minggu GBKP. Abdi Karya.
Pazmino, R. W. (2016). Foundational Issues in Christian Education (3rd ed.). BPK Gunung Mulia dan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bandung.
Puspita, D., Ruskhan, A. G., Budiwiyanto, A., Triatna, A., Hidayat, A. R., Darnis, A. D., Amalia, C., Fasa, D. A., Hildayani, D., Sutana, D., Amalia, D., Almisri, D. N., Kusumawardani, F., Hartini, Adib, H., P, K., & Luthfita, W. (2022). KBBI VI Daring. Badan Pengembangan Dan Pembinaan Bahasa. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
Rae, S. (1994). Breath Becomes The Wind : Old and New in Karo Religion. University of Otago Press.
Rainey, D., & Rainey, B. (2018). The art of parenting. Bethany House Publishers.
Saputra, T. (2022). Signifikansi Teori Horace Bushnell Bagi Pendidikan Keluarga Kristiani Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Musik Gereja, 6(1), 55–72.
Sembiring, R., Paonganan, D. D., & Butar-butar, R. D. (2021). Si Rukat Nakan dalam Masyarakat Karo. Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial Dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v6i2.18460
Singarimbun, M. (1975). Kinship, descent, and alliance among the Karo Batak. University of California Press.
Tambunan, D. K., Purba, J. M., Tarigan, Y. E. A., Kartika, J., & Toruan, G. L. (2024). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Karo: Mempertahankan Identitas Budaya dan Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(3), 7. https://doi.org/10.47134/paud.v1i3.618
Thompson, M. J. (1989). Family: The forming center. Upper Room Books.
Tridah, B. (1986). Manusia batak karo. Inti Ida Ayu Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yohan Frananta Tarigan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in Didache: Journal of Christian Education agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).