Contextualizing Mansinam’s Gospel Legacy: Forming Papua’s Alpha Generation through Early Childhood Christian Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v6i2.1086Keywords:
alpha generation, Christian education, mansinam gospel, social transformationAbstract
Papua had received the Gospel since 1855, yet continued to experience persistent socio-economic and moral challenges, including poverty, limited access to quality education, and the erosion of cultural values. These realities indicated a theological and developmental disconnect between the region’s Christian identity and its lived social condition. This study aimed to explore how Early Childhood Christian Education (ECCE) could be developed as a transformative response to this gap, particularly for the Alpha Generation growing up in Papua’s multicultural context. Conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach within the socio-religious context of Papua, the study employed theological and pedagogical reflection to analyse how Christian values and Papuan indigenous wisdom can be integrated into early education. Data were collected through literature review, analysis of church-based documents, and contextual educational materials. The findings revealed a critical need for Gospel-centered, culturally grounded ECCE models that promote holistic spiritual, emotional, and moral formation from an early age. The study concluded that a contextual and integrative approach to ECCE could bridge the divide between ritual faith and transformative Christian living. This research contributed a conceptual framework for churches and theological institutions to equip young children with Christlike character, cultural rootedness, and active participation in the renewal of Papuan society.
References
Arifianto, Y. A., Saptorini, S., & Triposa, R. (2022). The Nature of Tolerance in the Frame of Christian Faith as a Contribution to Building the Unity of the Nation. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 6(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v6i1.434
Augustine, S., & Chadwick, H. (2009). Confessions (Oxford World’s Classics). Oxford University Press.
Baskoro, P. K., & Budiyana, H. (2021). Membangun Pola Pengajaran melalui Mezbah Keluarga sebagai Gaya Hidup Keluarga Kristen Masa Kini. THRONOS: Jurnal Teologi Kristen, 2(2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.55884/thron.v2i2.24
Bishop, R., & Berryman, M. (2009). The Te Kotahitanga Effective Teaching Profile. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 2, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.18296/set.0461
Blazer, A. (2022). American Prosperity Gospel and Athletic Narratives of Success. Religions, 13(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030211
Campbell, M. (2016). Religion and Resistance in West Papua The Role of Christianity in the Struggle for Peace with Justice (Vol. 590). University of Sidney.
Chauvel, R., & Bhakti, I. N. (2008). The Papua Conflict: Jakarta’s Perceptions and Policies (5th ed.). East-West Center Washington.
Chrismastianto, I. A. W., Wibawanta, B., Mumu, B., Sitepu, D. S., & Milenia, M. (2022). Teacher’s Competencies Profile In Digital Technology Era: Spiritual Formation And Biblical Community. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 18(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v18i2.5742
Dale, C. J. P. (2024). ‘Becoming Stronger’: Christianity, Indigenous Politics of Self-Determination, and Endogenous Transformation in West Papua. Oceania, 94(3), 160–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/ocea.5416
Drijl, M. van. (2013). Buku Paket Kontekstual Papua. Yayasan Kristen Wamena.
Farhadian, C. E. (2005). Christianity, Islam, and Nationalism in Indonesia. In Routledge Taylor & Francis Group (1st ed., pp. 1–235). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203608708
Ferre, G. S., & Rumansara, J. Y. (2023). Mendesak Peran Aktif Gereja Merawat Ekosistem Laut: Sebuah Pelajaran Penting Dari Masyarakat Marao Biak. DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika, 6(2), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v6i2.443
Gea, J., & Noyita, E. (2020). Pengaruh Kedisplinan Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD YPPGI Guopaka, Distrik Tiom, Kab. Lanny Jaya Papua. REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.53547/realdidache.v1i1.70
Gulo, R. P., & Tapilaha, S. R. (2024). Reforming Christian Religious Education: Integrating Spirituality and Critical Reasoning in the Digital Era. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 5(2), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v5i2.837
Gulo, Y., Lidya S, D., Wenda, Y., & Kristian Zega, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa. REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education, 2(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.53547/rdj.v2i2.169
Halawa, C., Hestiningrum, P. N., & Iswahyudi, I. (2021). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah. Didache: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 2(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.55076/didache.v2i2.44
Haynes, J. (2011). Decoding and predicting intentions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1224(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.05994.x
Helena, E. S., Rantung, D. A., & Naibaho, L. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Bergerak sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Anak Usia Dini. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 1124–1132. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i2.1591
Hutauruk, K., & Irawati, W. (2024). Pedagogical Competence of Christian Teachers as Facilitators in the Process of Developing 21st Century Thinking Skills. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 5(2), 142–167. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v5i2.792
Jeprianus, & Budiman, S. (2024). Kajian Teologis tentang Budaya Mopat Asam Dayak Kebahant dan Relevansinya bagi Persembahan Kandungan Kristen. Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.46445/jtki.v5i2.879
Kesehatan, D. (2023, September). Nabire Tercatat Sebagai Daerah Tertinggi Kasus HIV-ADIS. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua.
Kurniawan, D., Sasmita, N., & Nurwindayani, E. (2025). PERAMAH: Religious Moderation Educator Model for Early Childhood Based on Mark 10:13-16. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 6(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v6i1.972
Labobar, K. (2022). Christian family role in implementing Christian education in family context to Christian character building. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 5(3), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v5i3.157
Mania, S. (2010). Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 13(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2010v13n1a6
Mawikere, M. C. S. (2021). Konsep Hidup Kekal Menurut Pandangan Dunia Etnis Baliem, Papua Sebagai Potensi dan Krisis Bagi Kontekstualisasi Injil. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 5(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v5i1.333
McAdams, D. P. (2001). The Psychology of Life Stories. Review of General Psychology, 5(2), 100–122. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.100
Modouw, J. (2013). Education and Civilization of Papua. Bajawa Pers.
Modouw, J. (2021). Pendidikan kontekstual Papua: untuk daerah terpencil, pengasuhan anak, kurikulum operasional, proses belajar, dan penilaian. UNY Press.
Nainupu, A. M. Y. (2024). Peran Gereja Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Di KB TK Bintang Nusantara Banyumanik. Proceeding National Conference of Christian Education and Theology, 2(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.46445/nccet.v2i2.943
Niemiec, R. M., Russo-Netzer, P., & Pargament, K. I. (2020). The Decoding of the Human Spirit: A Synergy of Spirituality and Character Strengths Toward Wholeness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02040
Pamungkas, C., & Indriasari, D. T. (2021). Preventing religious conflict in papua land: Adopting cultural traditions of peacebuilding. Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 9(2), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.18588/202108.00a119
Papua, B. (2023). Papua Dalam Angka 2023.
Riniwati, R. (2020). Pembinaan Guru Sekolah Minggu Untuk Mengajarkan Konsep Keselamatan Pada Anak. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 4(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v4i2.247
Risamasu, M. (2025). From Marginalisation to Mission: Akit’s Indigenous Ecological Knowledge for Transformissional Ecotheology. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 81(1).
Salu, S. B. R. (2022). Implementasi Metode Pengajaran Berdasarkan Ulangan 6:4-9 bagi Perkembangan Spiritualitas Anak Usia Dini. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 3(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v3i2.544
Siahaya, J., Kawangung, Y., & Dwianto, Y. Y. (2020). Considering Pluralism Reality in Christian Religious Education. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v3n1.119
Sidabutar, D. L., & Prasetya, D. S. B. (2024). Digital storytelling: Menstimulasi minat spiritualitas pada anak Generasi Alfa di era posdigital. KURIOS, 10(2), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v10i2.1064
Sienkiewicz, S. (2020). Religion and Internal Migrations in the Processes of Indonesianisation and Islamisation of West Papua. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sectio K – Politologia, 27(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.17951/k.2020.27.1.25-42
Simamora, M. R., & Hasugian, J. W. (2020). Penanaman Nilai-nilai Kristiani bagi Ketahanan Keluarga di Era Disrupsi. Regula Fidei, 5(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33541/regula%20fidei.v5i1.44
Suparyadi, Z., Hariyanto, H., Siregar, S., & Tumbelaka-Wieland, J. M. (2024). Does One Secure Their Own Salvation? Analysis on Continue to Work Out Your Salvation. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 8(2), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i2.724
Tafona’o, T. (2015). Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk. illumiNation Publishing.
Teske, B. (2002). Introducing ACRL Information Literacy Competency Standards to Graduate Schools of Theology. Journal of Religious & Theological Information, 5(3–4), 29–57. https://doi.org/10.1300/J112v05n03_04
Thümmler, R., Engel, E.-M., & Bartz, J. (2022). Strengthening Emotional Development and Emotion Regulation in Childhood—As a Key Task in Early Childhood Education. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3978. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073978
Timmer, J. (2015). Papua Coming of Age: The Cycle of Man’s Civilisation and Two Other Papuan Histories. From “Stone-Age” to “Real-Time”: Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities. https://doi.org/10.22459/fsart.04.2015.04
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Warwer, F. (2023). Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah: Diajukan Sebagai Model Kajian Alkitab dalam Ibadah Keluarga. DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika, 6(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v6i1.384
Widjaja, F. I. (2019). Papua dan Panggilan Macedonia di Zaman Milenium Baru. DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika, 2(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.53547/diegesis.v2i1.50
Zainiyati, H. S. (2014). Pendidikan Multikultural: Upaya Membangun Keberagamaan Inklusif di Sekolah. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 1(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2007.1.2.135-145
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Didimus Sutanto B. Prasetya, Dewi Lidya Sidabutar, Abraham Marsal Sakati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


